Micah 6:8 says, “He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?” The Hebrew word for justice is mishpat and it has a deep meaning. Justice was ultimately anchored in God’s justice. God is the Judge. But his people were to do justice according to God’s commandments. Justice was not only about making judgement calls but was completely rooted in speaking up for the innocent and oppressed, making sure that there was social order and freedom for God’s people.
For example, King Lemuel gave an oracle in Proverbs, using the things that his mother taught him. The king said very clearly, “Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy” (Proverbs 31:8-9). There was not only a mandate to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, but God expected people to actually speak on behalf of the injustices the marginalized people felt.
To put it another way, we can either drop a plate of food on someone’s doorstep or we can feed them well and petition both God and society on their behalf. God commands the latter. This means that we need to take the necessary time to pray with people, to visit them, to get to know them, and listen to their needs. At the same time, we need to teach society to care for the needs of the poor at large. God calls us to be fierce defenders of the innocent, vulnerable, and the poor. We do this while walking humbly with the Lord.