What Are the Distinct Characteristics of All Wolves?

gray and white wolf

Jesus was clear that, concerning wolves, “you will recognize them by their fruits” (Matthew 7:16). The Bible makes a very clear distinction between wolves and the rest of people who often struggle with sin. They are not in the same category for this reason: people who struggle with sin repent and those who only produce bad fruit do not. It is impossible for the latter to repent, according to the scriptures.

So what are these characteristics that all wolves have? We’ll unpack this more later, but for now we need to know that wolves “go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth” (Hebrews 10:26). They are “ravenous,” meaning they stop at nothing to destroy innocent people. They revel in their deceptions as they are feasting with the people they seek to destroy (2 Peter 2:13; 2 Timothy 3:13). In other words, they enjoy causing harm and distress to people. Put another way, they enjoy wrecking the lives of innocent people.

Finally, they are instinctive, persistent, and do not ever stop. Peter says that what the true proverb says has happened to them: “The dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire” (2 Peter 2:22). This is a far cry from people who genuinely struggle (even for a lifetime) with sin. People who struggle do exactly that–they struggle. They often suffer from depression, guilt, and shame. They work hard on overcoming sin. They take no pleasure in hurting others, which is why they are overcome with guilt and shame. Contrast this with the wolf, who enjoys inflicting pain on innocent people.

Once we recognize these patterns we can better identify wolves and keep them away.

Jesus’ Ministry of Warning

red and white traffic cone on road

Everything in life is about balance. There is good and evil, rich and poor, blessings and curses, and so forth. If all we ever did was tell people about the good in the world, they would have no idea that bad exists. Conversely, if all we did was talk about the bad we would get the feeling that there is no good. Jesus certainly did good and preached about good in his ministry. But he also spent a lot of time warning people.

Jesus warned of hell. He also warned about evil people. One of the most life-changing passages for me has been the Jesus’ discussion on false prophets. Jesus said, “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?” (Matthew 7:15-16 ESV). Jesus goes on to say that bad trees will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

It’s important to realize that Jesus isn’t warning people about some “slippery slope” to avoid. Rather, he’s warning the saints about people who are already ravenous wolves. These people will devour innocent people and the best bet for staying both physically and spiritually alive is to recognize these people and avoid them. In the next few weeks we will be looking at very distinct ways to recognize deceivers and wicked people who pretend to be sheep.

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